43 years on Japan's Death Row

Posted by zichi Lorentz

 

Iwao Hakamada is believed to be the world's longest-serving death row inmate. He has spent the past 43 years in prison in Japan, under threat of execution.

In 1968, Hakamada, a former professional boxer from Shizuoka prefecture, was convicted of the murder of the managing director of the miso (soya bean paste) factory where he worked, as well as the man's wife and his two children.

He was found guilty at an unfair trial, principally on the basis of a confession he made after 20 days of interrogation by police, and without a lawyer present. Hakamada later withdrew the confession, saying that he had been beaten and threatened.

One of the judges who convicted him, Kumamoto Norimichi, stated publicly in 2007 that he believed Hakamada was innocent in 1968, but that he had been outvoted by his colleagues.

Within months of being given a death sentence, Hakamada began to show signs of seriously disturbed behaviour. There are grave concerns about his mental health, but the prison authorities have refused his family and his legal representatives access to his medical records.

In recent months, visitors to Tokyo Detention Centre, where Hakamada is being held, have found him to be "confused, disorientated and rambling". The 75-year-old has been known to refuse his medication for hypertension and he also suffers from diabetes.

Goodbye to the Yakuza

Posted by zichi Lorentz

 

Jake Adelstein has previously written about the yakuza's involvement in supplying workers at Fukushima, how a top entertainer's involvement with organized crime forced him from the industry, and their presence in the broader Japanese entertainment industry. Today, he writes about the new laws that Japan has adopted to press the yakuza out of society.

TOKYO — Today on October 1st, both here in Tokyo and in Okinawa, the boryokudan haijojorei  (暴力団排除条例) or organized crime exclusionary laws, go into effect, thus making all of Japan a lot less yakuza friendly; it’s the start of the Big Chill. The laws vary in the details, but they all criminalize sharing profits with the yakuza (aka the Japanese mafia) or paying them off.

In other words, if you pay protection money to the yakuza, or use them to facilitate your business affairs, you will be treated as a criminal. You may be warned once, but if you persist in doing business with the yakuza, you may have your name released to the public, be fined, imprisoned, or all of the above.

What is particularly vexing to the yakuza, however, is that any payments to the yakuza are criminalized. For example, if the yakuza are blackmailing you or extorting cash from you and you pay them off, you are no longer a victim under the new laws--you are also a criminal. Thus, for most people the benefits of throwing yen at the yakuza to keep them quiet has faded. Blackmail and extortion are huge money makers for the mob in Japan. Last year roughly 45 percent of all the people arrested for the crime of kyokatsu (恐喝) in Japan were yakuza members.  But hush money can be a big business only when people will pay you to hush up. When they start going to the police as soon as you try to shake them down, the business model falls apart.

To explain the new laws, the Tokyo government has put together this illustrated guide. Click here to see it in full-size.

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via theatlanticwire.com

 

Hawkers 'pleased' with life sentence for Ichihashi

Posted by zichi Lorentz

 

CHIBA —

The Chiba District Court on Thursday sentenced Tatsuya Ichihashi to life imprisonment over the death of British teacher Lindsey Ann Hawker in March 2007. Ichihashi, 32, had admitted raping and killing Hawker, an English teacher, but said he took her life accidentally.

But presiding judge Masaya Hotta said Ichihashi strangled Hawker for at least three minutes, reflecting “clear premeditation to kill.”

The judge said Ichihashi killed Hawker to cover up the rape, adding that he rejected the killer’s claim of remorse because of his determined efforts to avoid capture.

“We cannot find words” to describe the tragedy of Hawker’s death, the judge told the court, adding that the victim’s life ended “in a hopeless situation at the age of 22, when life should be full of possibilities.”

As the judge read out the ruling, a motionless Ichihashi stared at the ground, NTV reported.

Hawker’s family—her father, mother and two sisters visiting Japan to hear the verdict—repeatedly wiped tears and nodded many times in approval as the sentence was read out, it said.

Hawker’s father Bill had earlier urged the court to show “no mercy” and called for the death penalty—a punishment usually reserved for cases of multiple homicide.

Hawker’s parents were also present at Ichihashi’s trial, which took place between July 4 and 12, and gave testimony.

Six male citizen jurors and three judges gave their verdict shortly after 2:30 p.m. Under Japan’s penal code, Ichihashi may be eligible for parole after he serves a minimum of 10 years.

Outside the courtroom, Bill Hawker said: “We have waited 4 1/2 years to get justice for Lindsey and today we have achieved this. We are very pleased. I’d like to thank the Japanese police who never stopped looking for Ichihashi. Lindsey loved Japan and you never let her down.”

Lindsay, from a village near Coventry in central England, was 22 when her body—naked and bound at the wrists and ankles—was found in a bathtub filled with sand on the balcony of Ichihashi’s apartment.

The autopsy showed she died of suffocation, and prosecutors said Ichihashi strangled her after the rape.

Ichihashi spent more than two-and-a-half years on the run after the crime and had plastic surgery to evade capture. Prosecutors had demanded life for Ichihashi, condemning his crime as “coarse and extremely self-centered.”

Ichihashi testified that after raping her, he bound her and spoke to her for hours, seeking forgiveness. He says she choked to death when he covered her mouth to stop her from screaming for help but he did not mean to kill her.

After the killing, Ichihashi went on the run, working in temporary jobs between Aomori in Japan’s north and Okinawa island in the far south.

He used the money from odd jobs to pay for cosmetic surgery, altering his eyelids and nose and having a facial mole removed in an effort to evade police.

Ichihashi, whose wanted poster was a common sight at police stations and public offices across Japan, was caught in November 2009 after a witness tip-off at a ferry terminal as he tried to catch a boat to Okinawa.

He wrote a book titled “Until the Arrest” about his life on the run and offered the proceeds to the Hawker family, an offer they have declined.

© Agence France-Presse

Ichihashi gets life in prison over death of British woman Hawker

Posted by zichi Lorentz

 
A court sentenced Tatsuya Ichihashi to life imprisonment Thursday over the death of British woman Lindsay Hawker in 2007.

Public prosecutors had demanded life imprisonment with hard labor for Ichihashi, 32, who was charged with raping and murdering the 22-year- old English conversation teacher at his apartment.

Ichihashi has denied murdering her at his apartment in Chiba, east of Tokyo, around March 25, 2007, but has admitted he caused her death. He apologized to Lindsey's family in court for what he did.

In Japan, life imprisonment -- technically termed imprisonment without a fixed period -- is the second-heaviest criminal punishment. It does not necessarily mean the inmate will be incarcerated for the rest of his life. Under the Penal Code, the inmate may be given parole after serving a minimum of 10 years.

The defense team for Ichihashi argued his actions constituted the lesser crime of injury resulting in death and that he had accidentally suffocated Hawker in an attempt to stop her from crying out for help.

The victim's parents, Bill and Julia Hawker, have asked for the death penalty for Ichihashi.

The Hawkers took part in all the trial sessions from July 4 when they opened until July 12 when the prosecution demanded life imprisonment for Ichihashi.

They questioned the defendant at the discretion of the court. Their two other daughters, Louise and Lisa, also attended the trial in the public gallery.

Ichihashi fled from police officers on the evening of March 26, 2007, when they came to his apartment after the language school Lindsay Hawker worked for reported that she was missing. The police put him on the wanted list.

Ichihashi went on the run for two years and seven months until his arrest in November 2009 while trying to board a ferry from Osaka to Okinawa. He underwent cosmetic surgery to alter his face and worked under a false name.

Ichihashi wrote a book published in January on his life as a fugitive as an expression of "contrition" for what he did. Hawker's parents turned down Ichihashi's offer to assign them all royalties from the book.

Jury appointed for Hawker murder suspect's trial

Posted by zichi Lorentz

 

The Chiba District Court appointed six lay judges and three backup ones Tuesday for the trial opening next Monday of Tatsuya Ichihashi, the defendant in the 2007 murder case of British woman Lindsay Hawker, the court said.

Whether Ichihashi, 32, who is accused of raping and suffocating Hawker, intended to kill his teacher of English conversation is expected to be among issues in the trial, the court said, after yearlong pretrial arrangements.

Presiding Judge Masaya Hotta will give a decision on the defendant July 21 after holding six rounds of hearings and then discussions among the six citizen and three professional judges.

Prosecutors indicted Ichihashi on charges of raping and suffocating Hawker, then 22, at his apartment in Ichikawa, Chiba Prefecture, east of Tokyo, in March 2007, and abandoning her body in a bathtub on the balcony.

Ichihashi was arrested in November 2009 after spending two years and seven months on the run and altering his appearance through cosmetic surgery.

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